Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

Choosing a small aluminum fishing boat? Good choice! It is economical, easy to transport, almost maintenance free and less expensive accessories can be added. A small aluminum fishing boat is ideal for rowing and fishing in smaller lakes and ponds. The sizes range from 10' to 14' with flat bottom or V bottom designs and can be outfitted with rowing gear, small electric motors or low horse power gasoline engines.

Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

Choosing the small aluminum fishing boat for your needs:

Gasoline

Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

How many people will be in the boat? A 10' foot boat and a 12" boat will accommodate up to two people with a 14' boat accommodating 3 people. Whether you choose a flat bottom design or a "V" bottom design is determined by where you will use the boat. For fishing in very shallow waters the flat bottom design is best. Many anglers prefer the flat bottom design as it gives greater stability in the water for standing while fishing. The "V" bottom design is best used in deeper water.

Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

A small aluminum fishing boat is economical:

A large fishing boat can cost thousands of dollars and need larger expensive engines as well as trailers to carry the boat. The cost for a new small aluminum fishing boat ranges from 0 to ,500 by comparison. A good used aluminum fishing boat will cost from 0 to 0 and is a better buy. No trailer is needed and power sources needed are minimal. Paddles and oars are even cheaper!

Transportation ease of a small aluminum fishing boat:

If the water is close by, the boat can be carried by two people to the launch. Otherwise, it can be carried comfortably in the bed of a truck or carried on top of a car on a carrier. No trailer needed!

Maintenance and upkeep of a small aluminum fishing boat:

The boat should be washed out after use and stored in a weather proof area. The surface should be routinely inspected and any loose rivets or seams immediately repaired. Repairs on an aluminum boat can be easily welded by a qualified welder. A well maintained aluminum boat will last forever.

Accessories for a small aluminum fishing boat:

A major drawback to an aluminum fishing boat is noise. Rubber mats can be purchased for the bottom of the boat to absorb noise and seat cushions can be added for extra comfort and noise reduction. Oar carriers can be easily attached. Electric motors will easily propel a small aluminum fishing boat or a small gasoline engine.

Conclusion:

Whatever your reason for wanting a boat, you will not go wrong with a small aluminum fishing boat. There are always opportunities for a future upgrade and the aluminum boat just might be worth more than you originally paid. Aluminum boats that are maintained well appreciate in value more than decrease in value and are a very good investment.

Small Aluminum Fishing Boats

Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

Are there really some cheap gas brands that won't run as well as brand name gas station's gas? I've heard stories for years never to buy gas from one gas station because it's watery, or only buy from this brand because it gives better gas mileage. Do any of these stories have a basis in fact?

Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

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Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

The real fact is that 99% of all gasoline in the United States is of good quality. Many gasoline, no matter the brand, probably comes from the same source and refined at the same refinery. They are probably even sent out in the same pipeline and stored at the same storage terminal.

So what is the difference, if any, between gasoline brands? It's the additives that are added to the gasoline. All gasoline in the United States contains additives to meet EPA federal standards, even the cheap gas station gasoline. There is a difference between name brand additives and the generic ones but how much of a difference is there and does it really make a difference to your car's performance?

The additives are added to the gasoline when the gasoline is loaded into tanker trucks right before it is taken to a gas station. Until then, all the gasoline is the same. The amount of additives added varies, but for some brands it's just a quart of additives for 8,000 gallons of gasoline.

What will have the most impact on the gasoline quality is the gas station's tank quality, the tanker truck and the consistency of the suppliers in the chain to keep the quality at a certain standard. That affects the gasoline more than the additives. Consumer Reports tried to test gasoline brand differences but quit when they realized differences were not more than differences caused by factors such as temperature and humidity.

There will be differences in gasoline in different parts of the country. The volatility of gasoline in the winter in Connecticut will be much different than that of gasoline in Arizona. Also states and regions have different regulations and standards concerning the quality of the gasoline. Some areas may require gasoline formulated for lower emissions. You may actually run into a bad batch of gas, but it's due to the individual gas station than the brand.

The best thing to do would be to find a gas station that is convenient for you to fill up at, that is reasonably priced and has a consistent supplier. There really is no reason to change gas stations if you've found one that works for you. But only use the grade of gasoline that your car's manual specifies as that will save you money and headaches down the line.

Is There a Difference Between Gasoline Brands?

Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

In a word: not much – at least not for what you get. Whether you buy it or make it yourself, the benefits of biodiesel far outweigh the biodiesel cost in so many ways. This article, examines the actual financial biodiesel cost – both biodiesel prices for those who choose to buy theirs from biodiesel production companies and for making biodiesel oneself.

Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

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Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

How do biodiesel prices compare with other fuel costs, mile for mile?

• B100 or 100% biodiesel cost an average of 8.2 cents per mile, and gets:o 37 miles per gallon in the city; o 45 miles per gallon on the highway;

• Unleaded gasoline cost an average of 6.9 cents per mile, and gets: o 25 miles per gallon in the city; o 31 miles per gallon on the highway;

• B20 or a mixture of 80% petroleum-based diesel and 20% biodiesel cost 6.0 cents per mile, and gets: o 37 miles per gallon in the city; o 45 miles per gallon on the highway;

• Conventional, petroleum-based diesel cost an average of 5.2 cents per mile, and gets: o 38 miles per gallon in the city; o 46 miles per gallon on the highway.

The mileage one gets from using biodiesel as compared with regular, unleaded gasoline more than makes up for the slightly higher biodiesel cost, especially when you consider that biodiesel prices should only go down over time, whereas the cost of crude oil, and therefore the price of gas at the pump, is only expected to rise or, at best, settle off somewhere around current prices.

By the same token, the fact that conventional diesel fuel is the cheapest of all of them and gets the best mileage in no way discounts the cost-effectiveness of using biodiesel. Again, while gas and diesel prices are rising, biodiesel cost is expected to soften. A gallon of biodiesel cost just 5 years ago. At the time of this writing biodiesel cost .30-.50 and is getting lower all the time. (You can find out the currently biodiesel cost as well as the prices for all fuels both alternative and conventional, in a regular newsletter published on the following U.S. DOE web page maintained by the Clean Cities Alternative: [http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/resources/pricereport/price_report.html])

Not only that, but biodiesel also runs cleaner than its contemporaries, and cleans and lubricates engines. All of these factors contribute to prolonging engine life and reducing vehicle maintenance costs.

Biodiesel is also good for the U.S. economy. A surge in biodiesel demand, like the one we’re currently experiencing and which is only expected to continue to swell, is expected within the next 10 years to create up to 50,000 new jobs for Americans.

Over the next 5 years, U.S. farmers could see their bottom line increase by as much as billion thanks to biodiesel. How, you ask? In at least two ways. First, if biodiesel takes off (so to speak), feedstock prices for vegetable oils will steadily increase. The price of a bushel of soybeans, for one, is projected to rise by .10 per year if biodiesel overtook diesel and gasoline as our fuel of choice. Secondly, the government is currently (and for a limited time only) offering incentives in the form of tax credits on the cost of biodiesel production (see our companion piece, “Government Incentives and Tax Credits for Biodiesel Production & Sale [http://biodiesel.biogreenlife.com/43/the-government-offers-incentives-for-biodiesel-production-distribution/]”). All this makes one thing abundantly clear – as biodiesel becomes more widely used, it will only become more and more profitable, while at the same time leading to a welcome decline in biodiesel prices as well as the biodiesel cost of production.

Really, How Much Does Biodiesel Cost?

4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

When you start shopping for just the right 4x4 truck for your particular needs, you soon realize you have many different choices to make. Besides choosing between new and used, you must also decide if you want a truck with a diesel engine or a gasoline engine. Which one would be better for you?

4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

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4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

How Do These Two Engine Types Work?

First, you must understand how a gasoline engine is different from a diesel engine. Fundamentally, a diesel truck motor distinguishes itself by not having spark plugs. In a gasoline engine the spark plugs are used to ignite the mist produced by the fuel injectors, but in a diesel truck engine, pure air compression is used to generate an extreme heat that is used to ignite the fuel sprayed into the cylinder by the fuel injector.

There are two immediate takeaways from this different. First of all, a gasoline engine contains a part a diesel engine does not contain that may experience wear and tear: the spark plug. But on the flip side, the diesel engine must constantly produce, sustain and persevere extreme temperatures.

Different Fuels For Different Engines

As you might imagine from these two different processes, these two engines require different fuels. Standard gasoline is used in standard gas engines, while diesel fuel is used for diesel engines. Diesel fuel is more dense and concentrated than standard gasoline. This has both benefits and drawbacks.

Because the fuel is more dense, the same amount of diesel fuel can generate a greater amount of energy than the same amount of gasoline. This can make modern diesel motors more fuel efficient and allows them to generate significant more torque than standard gasoline engines.

However, this comes at a price. In most cases, diesel fuel is significantly more expensive than standard gas. However, some people, especially people who use trucks in business, still prefer the fuel efficiency and the more steady prices of diesel fuel. Diesel fuel prices don't jump and fall as often or to the same extremes as standard gasoline prices.

Advantages of Diesel Fuel

There are a couple of key advantages to diesel engines compared to gasoline engines. First, because they are built to withstand the higher pressures and higher temperatures required of their basic functionality, they tend to be more robust and thus last much longer than their gasoline counterparts.

Secondly, because of the greater density of diesel fuel and the greater efficiency of the engine design, diesel engines generally produce more torque and are thus greater vehicles for heavy duty work such as hauling and towing.

4x4 Truck Engines - Diesel Versus Gasoline

Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

Want to know the results if we are to compare gasoline vs. propane? The results might surprise you, check it out. Currently, we are experiencing global oil crisis. It is now time for us to consider comparing gasoline vs propane to help us overcome this problem we are all faced with today. I will give you three reasons as to why it is a good thing to shift from gasoline to propane consumption.

Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

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Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

1. In terms of cost/price, propane is indubitably less expensive compared to gasoline.

2. Propane lets you travel longer distance without the hassle of refueling. It is not a good idea to have a dual-fuel conversion as it is entirely inefficient because of the different octane levels of gas and propane.

3. Propane presents longer range andneeds less space for fuel storage tanks. It has a lower energy content compared to gas so more fuel is required to go the same distance.

If you are dreaming of having significant cost savings, here is the best thing you should do now: Compare Gasoline vs. Propane and you know, your dream has finally come true. Switch to being wise.

There have been many criticisms about using Liquid Propane for transportation. No one I know really seems to know much about it. I've taken some basic chemistry concepts and applied them to this nonsense to come to the bottom of this once and for all. Basically, propane has many advantages over gasoline. It's cheaper, better for your engine, and most importantly it is better for the environment. However in the country of Panama, somepeople gets criticized lot with the use of propane rather than gasoline. Panama's government is now taking action over this issue hoping for a peaceful and great change towards the positive direction

In summary, considering all this, the environmental problem at hand, the best stake is to push for reform of the automotive industry, while simultaneously changing the consumer mentality that "bigger is better," and sway them into buying smaller more efficient cars. The decision now lies in your hand, choose and decide on the most appropriate mode. Consider a lot of factors before you finalize your decision like your needs, lifestyle, money, satisfaction. In the meantime, you are now aware of the comparisons of gasoline vs. propane.

Comparing Gasoline Vs Propane-Advantages on Cost, Efficiency, Power and Mileage

Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

One of the greatest sources of free energy, both in the amount and power of that energy is the sun, and here are the top 3 ways to harness solar energy.

Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

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Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

Let's face it, without the sun, there'd be no life, so it's impossible to underestimate the importance of the sun to our planet. Not only does it sustain life as we know it, it also supplies thousands of times more power in a single day than we humans use in a whole year.

Which means we're only tapping into a small fraction of the energy available to us, so we could do a much better job of harnessing the sun's energy than we are doing. But, until we come up with new ways to use the sun's energy, these are the top 3 ways to harness that energy.

1. Generating Solar Electricity

This isthe way of harnessing solar energy that most people are probably familiar with, or, at least, the one they think of when solar energy is mentioned. That's not to say people generally understand the details of how it works, but they're at least aware that solar panels are used to generate electricity.

How it's done is another matter. That would be via the use of a scientific discovery called the "photovoltaic effect", which was the work of a French scientist named Edmund Becquerel, who noticed that sunlight reacted with certain materials such as selenium to generate a tiny charge of electricity.

This discovery has been refined over the years and today solar cells made from silicon are wired together in a metal frame to form a panel, which, when joined together with several morepanels to form an array, can generate enough electricity to power a home's electrical devices and appliances.

PV (a popular abbreviation for photovoltaic) technology is being embraced as one of the best ways for us to combat and hopefully defeat the effects of carbon emissions and global warming, and more people are taking advantage of its benefits for both themselves and the environment.

2. Using Solar Thermal Energy

Solar thermal has been around for centuries, although most people don't realize that that's the name given to it when they hear of such things as the ancient Greeks using glass and mirrors to generate heat from the sun centuries ago. This was early solar thermal.

Nowadays, the most common applications for solar thermal are to provide hot waterand heat for homes and businesses and to heat swimming pools. Hot water and space heaters usually use a storage tank to hold the heated water, whereas solar pool heaters recycle the pool's water through collectors which heat the water and transfer back to the pool.

3. Heating And Cooling From Passive Solar

When you open your drapes in the morning to allow the sun in, you're using passive solar in its simplest form. Passive solar is any means by which we take advantage if the sun's energy to supply heating and/or cooling to rooms and buildings.

Passive solar can be as simple as just shown, but is usually somewhat more complex as a technology and design feature. Passive solar systems are designed to store the sun's energy into what's known as a thermal mass, which isbasically some type of material such as certain types of wood, concrete, etc., which retains the energy for later use as heat when the temperature cools.

Passive solar can also be used to provide ventilation via solar chimneys.

These are the most common ways currently used to harness solar energy, and combining these methods would be a great way to make a home almost completely energy independent. But, together or separately, they can go a long way to helping reduce energy costs and carbon emissions.

Top 3 Ways to Harness Solar Energy

Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

With the implementation of alternative fuel sources on the minds of many, diesel is now under the microscope more than ever. Although diesel-powered vehicles have been around for a long time, gasoline is still the primary fuel source for most North American vehicles. Why diesel has not been used as a fuel source in more vehicles? Which is better for the environment? These are questions that are being asked more frequently as the search for alternative fuels is weighing heavily on more people's minds.

Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

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Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

Gasoline vs. Diesel

It turns out that gasoline is more volatile than diesel, not because of what its base consists of, but because of the additives it contains. In addition, vehicles that use diesel engines tend to be more fuel-efficient andproduces less greenhouse gases. In that respect, diesel is more environmentally friendly. Diesel actually produces 15% more in greenhouse gases than gasoline when compared by the litre rather than the gallon. Yet it is through the 20-40% improvement in fuel economy over gasoline that offsets the higher emissions per litre. In actuality, the carbon dioxide emissions are considerably less than gasoline, but diesel does contain 2.778 grams of carbon per gallon, whereas gasoline contains 2.421 grams per gallon. But, again, it is the fuel economy of diesels that accounts for the smaller rate of carbon emissions.

Then again, diesel fuel contains larger quantities of sulfur. The United States has what is considered to be the dirtiest diesel, but as of June1, 2010 this is going to be different. U.S. diesel fuel has a lower measure of ignition quality. This means that when it is cold outside, ignition performance is poor and can result in higher emissions. This is why you see truck drivers idling their trucks all night long in cold weather rather than risk a troublesome start in the mornings.

But, the sulfur in the diesel that is emitted during cold ignitions and long engine idling is still harmful to the environment because the sulfurs prevent the control of diesel particulate emissions through diesel particulate filters. This is changing, though, since new advanced technologies such as nitrogen oxide absorbers are being developed to reduce these emissions.

Diesel vs. Regular Gasoline-Which is Better for the Environment?

Hydro Energy

Water is a renewable energy resource, and one that offers the greatest variation in power production. We can harness the water energy through what is known as motive energy or through the differences it experiences in temperatures.

Hydro Energy

Hydro Energy

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Hydro Energy

Hydro Energy

Water is nearly one thousand times as dense as our air. What this tells us, then, is that a slow moving stream of water is more powerful, in terms of renewable energy than wind. A wave or swell of the sea can deliver many times that energy.

We have many forms of renewable energy water from which to choose.

There are many forms of water energy.

The first type of water energy, and the one we most commonly think of when we think of renewable water power is hydroelectric. This is the power that commonly is created by largehydroelectric dams.

You can also have what are called micro hydroelectric systems. These are small power installations that produces as much as 100 kilowatts of power. The most common places to find these renewable energy sources are water in areas where water is abundant and the hydro system can be used as a remote area power supply RAPS. While there are many RAPS around the globe several are functioning in the Solomon Islands.

Wave power is another way of using water as a renewable energy source. The waves are used to create an up and down affect for pontoons that float in the water. This has just started to be used commercially as renewable energy.

Tides can produce renewable energy as well. As the ocean tides as the water level is raised in the water basin. Then,at low tide the basin water gets discharged through the water turbines. Tidal stream power is different in that it captures the energy produced by the tidal flow. This usually is accomplished through the use of an underwater plant that looks like a small-scale wind turbines. While governments have set up demonstrations for this type of tidal power, any large scale commercialization of this renewable tidal energy would require extensive upfront capital. This has yet to be attempted.

Ocean thermal energy conversion OTEC is yet another form of water energy. OTEC uses the different in temperature between the oceans surface water and the water at deeper points. To do this it uses a cyclic heat engine. This form of renewable energy has had no large scale field tests as yet.

Though nottechnically a form of generating renewable energy the cooling of the water in deep lakes is an efficient way to save energy during the hot summer months. Pipes are submerged and used as heat sinks. The bottom of these lakes typically stays at less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Blue energy, which is really desalination in reverse, is a renewable energy resource still being researched. There is no data at this point to show whether it will work.

Hydro Energy

Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

Gasoline is now over $ 4 a gallon in many places across the nation and it is only going to continue to get higher. Some people cannot afford the gas in their vehicle and are having hard times making ends meet because they need to fill the tank. To gasoline to propane conversion kit is the best solution to saving money. Propane is cheap. It only costs approximately $ 1.70 per gallon which will save you so much money.

Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

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Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

The key is to find a place to fill your tank when you have a gasoline to propane conversion kit. When you go to the smaller gas stations and places to swap out a propane tank it is expensive because they are only equipped for BBQ grill bottles. You need to go to the right place for your propane needs so you pay the lowest amount of money.Propane is cheaper when you contact a local propane distributor. Anyone can fill out at a propane distributor and you will pay next to nothing for the fuel.

If you are running a dual fuel system you will need to run a dual gasoline to propane conversion kit. This has actually caused people to notice a difference with a loss in power. Dual fuel tanks are difficult when off-roading because fuel falls from the suspension and it also spills from the intake. The beautiful thing is that a conversion will give you so much more power, you will be able to drive circles around a gasoline powered vehicle that is equal to yours. You will have to raise the compression and make the most use of the high octane rating.

Gasoline to Propane Conversion Kits-How Much Will I Save?

Gas Versus Diesel RV's

This article discusses an age old question and one I get asked a lot, should I buy gas or diesel? This question has fueled many a heated debates too. Sometimes this question involves a truck that will be used to tow a trailer, and other times it involves what type of motorhome to purchase. A universal response you could expect to hear to this question goes something like this: Diesels cost more. Don't buy a diesel unless you plan to put a bunch of miles on it and keep it for a long time. That's the only way you can justify the extra cost of diesel.

Gas Versus Diesel RV's

Gas Versus Diesel RV's

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Gas Versus Diesel RV's

Gas Versus Diesel RV's

Several years ago there was some truth to this somewhat typical response. But things are changing, especially when you're talking about motorhomes. Today, the cost of some gasoline powered motorhomes is about the same asmany of the entry-level diesel motorhomes available on the market. This higher cost is mainly due to advancements in gasoline RV chassis ' design; Gross Vehicle Weight with greater Ratings (GVWR) to accommodate coach designs with 3 and 4 slideouts. And don't forget to factor in the new technology in gasoline engine and transmission design over the past several years.

The old response, of diesels costing more, does hold true with some of the specialized diesel chassis manufacturers, but it's not just the engine that accounts for these higher prices. You are moving to a much higher plateau across the board. For the most part gasoline RV chassis ' are heavy duty truck chassis ' modified for Recreation Vehicle use, whereas many chassis ' are a diesel bus chassis.These bus chassis ' have even greater GVWR 's, air brakes, air ride suspension systems, transmissions, rear mounted larger diesel engines and more. They handle better, ride better and cost more. I always say you get what you pay for.

Other than the cost factor between gas and diesel motorhomes, what are we really talking about when it comes down to gas versus diesel? Say for example in a truck you want to use to pull a trailer. This is where we need to factor in the engine itself. This is also where torque and horsepower come into the equation.

Explaining torque and horsepower can get extremely technical, and we want to keep this simple and easy to understand. With that said, torque is basically the force or energy required to move something. Torque is the measurement of force,and force is measured in reference to a twisting or rotating shaft. In English terms torque is measured in pounds-feet, but is more commonly referred to as foot-pounds. So in keeping it simple let's just say that torque can be thought of as the amount of turning force it takes to move one pound of weight the distance of one foot.

Torque can be multiplied through gear ratios. You have probably heard that the higher the real axle gear ratio is the better the truck will tow. The axle ratio is the number of times the driveshaft must rotate to turn the rear wheels one time. If you have a 3.73: 1 axle ratio the drive shaft turns 3.73 times for each full turn of the axle. So in a sense torque really equals towing capacity.

Horsepower on the other hand is torque X RPM 's. Torque is howmuch work is being done, and horsepower is how fast you get the actual work done. What's interesting is an engine rated at 350 horsepower only produces that horsepower at a rated peak power RPM. This RPM rangand, for a gasoline engine, is often between 5.000 and 6.000 RPM 's. When an engine is idling the horsepower is significantly lower, and as the RPM's raise so does the horsepower. When you are towing a trailer the engine speed is more likely to be in the low to mid RPM range, 2.000 which means you probably have slightly more than half of the rated horsepower. Horsepower is measured by a dynamometer. A dynamometer puts a load on the engine and measures the amount of power the engine produces against the load at various speeds. In reality it is measuring torque in pound-feet andconverting it to horsepower. Even at the peak power RPM rated you won't really get the rated horsepower because a percentage is lost through auxiliary equipment on the engine and the process of getting it back to the wheels.

In a diesel engine the horsepower peaks at a lower RPM, and there is more torque at a lower RPM compared to a gasoline engine. This results in a diesel engine having much more power at a lower RPM, around the RPM range you will be towing at. This higher torque and higher horsepower at a lower RPM equates to better towing.

There are many other factors involved in the question of gas versus diesel that you will need to consider. What are the maintenance costs involved, cost difference between fuel types, fuel economy, your budget, and the resalevalue? Whether it's for a tow vehicle or motorhome, take your time and make a well informed decision when comparing gas to diesel.

If the question is which truck will tow more or which motorhome has more torque the diesel will win hands down, but I honestly have no complaints with our gas powered motorhome either. Especially when considering the price.

Q & A

Question: Why does a diesel engine have more torque?

Mark Says: Much of the reason is in the way the engine is designed. Internal combustion engines use spark from a spark plug to ignite fuel in the combustion chamber of a gasoline engine and the high heat from compression to ignite the fuel in a diesel engine. It's more difficult to burn diesel fuel diesel engines have sohigher compression ratios resulting in more heat to ignite the fuel and more power.

Question: I have always heard that a diesel engine is much louder than a gas engine, is this true?

Mark Says: If you asked me that several years ago the answer would have been yes, but newer diesel engines are actually very quiet.

Question: You said in the article on diesel motorhome rides better, why is that?

Mark Says: Most gas motorhome chassis ' leaf spring suspension systems use. With this suspension system you will experience things like "body roll and pitch." whenever pressure is exerted against one side of the motorhome. It can be caused by a gust of wind, a shift in weight while cornering, or a passing truck. The effects of sway on a motorhomeare increased because of the height and mass of the motorhome. Diesel chassis uses an air ride suspension system. These systems keep the chassis adjusted to the proper ride height at all times by adding and releasing air as required. And the way the system is designed eliminates the pitch and roll affect you get from leaf spring suspensions, resulting in a smoother riding motorhome.

Happy Camping,

Mark J. Polk

Copyright 2007 by Mark j. Polk, owner rveducation101.com

Gas Versus Diesel RV's

Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

Should you go for a collar or a dog harness? If you're caught in this dilemma, don't worry. There are actually millions of dog owners who are in the same position as you. The good thing is you will now be enlightened as to why a dog harness is always the perfect choice over the dog collar, especially if you're taking care of small dogs.

Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

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Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

The Huge Disadvantage of Dog Collars

Dog collars are ideal when you're training the animal for tricks or drills, or when you want to attach a dog tag, which is actually mandatory in some states. However, there's one huge problem with them: they could potentially harm the delicate necks of small dogs.

Dog collars, specifically the halter types, can be truly uncomfortable for your furry friend petite. As a matter offact, if they are worn too tight, they will not only hurt the throat, but can also restrict them from breathing properly. Moreover, the more that these small dogs will pull away from you, the more that dog collars will bury deep into their skin. Worse, if a leash is attached to the dog collar and the pet suddenly turns to one side, it could result to a very serious neck injury. Alternatively an accidental jerk on the lead could damage their spine.

Why You Need to Buy a Harness

For health reasons, comfort, protection, and harnesses are always the best choice for your small dogs. First of all, it can relieve your small pet from neck strain, which usually happens whenever he moves or runs around too fast and you're trying to control him. Since the harness isfitted comfortable around his chest, every time he pulls away, the weight is evenly distributed through out his shoulders. There is no risk of throat injury, and no more of the choking sound.

A harness is also very comfortable to wear, since the materials used are incredibly soft. They don't cause any chafing or matting in your dogs ' fur. The most popular dog harnesses are made of soft, nylon, mesh or suede. What's more, they are very easy to clean and are highly durable. They can last for several months or even years.

When it comes to fashion, there are many designs that you can choose for your dog harness. You can also easily adjust the size of the harness the more that your small dog grows big. The belt is highly adjustable, and the buckles arestrong and durable.

A good quality dog harness won't only give you the kind of control you want over your small dog, but will also help you become a better parent to your pet. You can show him that you put great emphasis on his health, comfort, and style.

Dog Harness Versus Collar For Small Dogs

Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

Chocolate is unquestionably the number one comfort food. Worldwide, no other word excites our hearts and minds, yes, even our palates to action. It can be obtained in many forms. There is hot chocolate, cold chocolate and spicy chocolate. If your passion is rich, dark, bittersweet, or milky sweet it can be easily satisfied. There is even white chocolate for those who fancy a light, creamy taste without the flavor that the alternatives deliver. What is it about chocolate that permeates our subconscious so until we ultimately indulges our craving?

Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

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Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

If you look at all the characteristics that this confection is noted for you will find the list's undeniably minimalist lacking nothing. The very first few that come to my mind are:

Sweet or bittersweet taste Rich, creamyindulgence Warm, inviting, comfort food Nothing quite smells like chocolate

And that is just for starters. However, its features are not what we crave. We crave it for what it does for us. As I ponder this subject, to better focus on the answers to these questions, I can think of no other chocolaty indulgence that I would rather have than My Little Taste of Italy ' s sinfully, sensual, rich and luscious cappuccino brownies. They are so well known, on both coasts of America and in between, that they have been dubbed, "Orgasmic!!!"

Mama Gloria and Liz have discovered the key to satisfy the most discerning palate. Their tasty treats include chocolate cookies that are to die for fabulous. Did I tell you their treats areknown all across America? Well, that isn't quite accurate. They are also ship their goodies overseas to our armed forces, but this is another tale for another time.

So, what is it that Mama Gloria and Liz have discovered that has enthralLED the world? They have figured out that we cannot live without chocolate and have used that knowLEDge to capture our appetites and our hearts. When we look at what chocolate does for us, and what makes the desire so strong that we cannot ignore it, we discover the true essence of marketing potential. What is it that My Little Taste of Italy ' s Cappuccino Brownies do for the lucky soul let's uncover their Secret.

What chocolate does for the consumer is summed up in how it makes them feel. Some of these benefitsare:

Satisfies our senses Soothes our nerves Makes us feel good about ourselves Provides health benefits

It is a well known fact that chocolate increases our endorphins, actively producing a sense of well being, and serotonin, which acts as an anti-depressant. Recently I discovered that it is also beneficial to smokers. "It has shown promise in that it may reverse some of their smoking-related impairment in blood vessel function," according to a study in the Oct. 4, 2005, issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Chocolate Marketing-Harness The Power Of Chocolate For Your Marketing

Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

Car manufacturers and governments are trying to make you buy-in to the electric car hype. Personally, I don't think it is going to work, despite the subsidies (by governments from your tax dollars) and the heavy advertising by the manufacturers (paid for by you upon a new vehicle purchase). There is a simple alternative.

Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

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Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

How to store electricity

The storage of alternatives (electric) energy, as from wind and solar sources is the real problem. Compared to gasoline or diesel, even the best batteries do not come anywhere close to the energy storage density of the liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Gasoline or diesel have a storage density of approximately 50 times that of the best alternatives. So, why not make gasoline from wind and solarpower rather than trying to store the electric energy directly?

In fact, the process of converting electricity to gasoline is very simple. It requires only limestone and water (and, of course, electricity).

Chemistry

The chemical reduction and conversion of coal to gasoline has been known and used for some 75 years. It was practiced large scale in Germany during WWII. Using limestone as carbon source, rather than coal, requires just another step in the process, also known for centuries. Upon heating, limestone disintegrates to lime (calcium oxide) and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is the same material obtained from burning coal.

The reaction of carbon dioxide and hydrogen at high temperatures produces hydrocarbons, i.e..> gasoline and diesel products. Hydrogen, of course, is available in unlimited amounts upon electrolysis of water. All that is needed for that is electric energy.

Technology

The nature of wind and solar electric power makes them very intermittent and unreliable energy sources. The main problem, therefore, is to find a storage system which can adapt to this variability in energy production and, simultaneously, is simple, cost-effective, and can make use of the existing technologies and infrastructure.

All the technology and processes required for the electricity-to-gasoline or diesel conversion have been perfected for many decades by now. So, why not use them to store highly variable electric power from wind and solar systems to makegasoline or diesel >?

This approach does not require costly high energy density automotive batteries (not available), or superconducting transmission lines (not available), or any other new, as yet unavailable technology. Furthermore, overall energy terms, it is no less energy efficient than batteries and does not require any change in gasoline stations, etc.

Copyright © 2011, Dr. Klaus L.E. Kaiser

Wind + Limestone = Gasoline

Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

Often times the diesel engine truck is used to haul very heavy items, opting to pick a diesel engine will not only benefit for the heavy load, but it will also help with the miles per gallon (mpg). Diesel truck mpg is much better than that of gasoline engines. While regular unleaded gasoline runs more smoothly and is easier to find, the engine that runs on diesel fuel should still be considered when buying a new truck.

Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

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Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

If a consumer is in the market for a new truck and they need to haul heavy loads regularly, that person should probably stick with diesel. Since diesel trucks can get better mileage (for they are built to go 250.000 miles more) they are ideal for heavy loads and many trips back and forth. Because of all these reasons, and although diesel truckstend to cost more, they will end up being well worth the money in the long run.

One reason diesel fuel might have a higher cost than most gas is that it has higher energy content than gasoline, and diesel performance is usually better in terms of engine output. These reasons also mean that vehicles running on diesel put less global-warming pollution into the air. Thanks to its higher energy content and its efficient combustion process, performance diesel cars and trucks enables to travel at least 30% farther on a gallon of fuel than comparable gasoline models. The improved efficiency of diesel engines can also help reduce oil consumption.

Many dealerships are not offering a choice of either a diesel engine or a gasoline engine. While both are equal indifferent ways, the diesel engines have less keep up. Gasoline engines need a tune up every thirty thousand miles, while a diesel engine can go much longer without a tune up.

General Motors, Ford and many other companies are doing extensive research on putting forth a car that does not run on gasoline, but currently there are many consumers that are opting for a diesel engine over a gasoline engine. While most gasoline engines are a standard in cars, in order to keep diesel truck mpg down, a lot of companies are making the diesel engine to standard in most trucks. Hybrid trucks are also becoming quite a popular commodity as well, but until the price of hybrid trucks goes down, the diesel truck will still be one of the best choices.

Diesel Truck MPG-Beating Gasoline Engines For More Miles Per Gallon

Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

Rescue plans don't have to be complex.

Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

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Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

Employers should implement a rescue plan that includes procedures for:

Preventing prolonged suspension Performing rescue and treatment as quickly as possible Identifying suspension trauma signs and symptoms
Management responsibility for safety needs to give careful consideration to the methodology of rescuing a fallen. Such considerations might include:

Dialing 999 (911).-Often we think of the word ' rescue ' as calling 999 (911), but calling the local fire brigade does not constitute an effective rescue plan. Response times can be too slow, and not all fire brigades have the capability to rescue from height.

Crane Man Basket -This option has severe limitations, the main onebeing time. Target time from ' Man Down ' to being recovered needs to be no more than five to ten minutes maximum. Other restrictions and shortcomings that make this a less than ideal solution are the crane is out of action for some reason, e.g. it may be:
winded-off the driver may be away from the crane rescue by crane is limited to building facades and often is not able to provide access and rescue internal to the structure the crane man basket may be in the wrong location.
Mobile Elevated Working Platforms (M.E.W.P. 's) -This option for rescue can have its limitations such as available access and height restriction as the casualty may be at aheight greater than the reach of the M.E.W.P.
Rope Access Rescue -Rope rescue requires a Technical competency which demands a high level of training and re-training to acquire and retain this skill set. Given the limited time to complete a trained rope rescue, rescue personnel would need to be on stand-by and within close proximity to any incident. Donning the necessary kit to carry out a rope rescue can also be time consuming given that every minute the casualty is hanging is critical. Perhaps the greatest restriction is that it is a skill to which only a few would, or could be trained.

Third Party Rescue Systems -There are a number of considerations to take into account when considering third part rescue systems. In every TIME is the critical considerationfactor. The speed with which the system can be deployed and the rescue carried out is vitally important, as is the SIMPLICITY and EASE of use so that a typical operational can deploy and carry out rescue after being trained. Remember, whichever methodology you choose, the target time should be to rescue the casualty in under ten minutes.

Planning for Fall Protection must include Rescue-Having a rescue plan is just as important as having a fall protection plan. No site should have one without the other. Just putting together a fall protection program without rescue is only doing half the job. The onus is on the employer to ensure that the suspension is rescued quickly operational. That means ensuring that for anyone who works at height, there is a rescue plan.

Fallprotection must include an emergency rescue plan-How will you rescue an operative who has fallen and is suspended in a fall-arrest system? Answering some basic questions can help in developing a rescue plan.

Developing a Rescue Plan -A rescue plan requires answers to the following questions.

If an co-operatives fall is arrested, can they be rescued in under ten minutes?

How will you know that someone has fallen?

Will someone see it happen? Co-workers Other trades Plant personnel Members of the public
What communication systems will be used betweenthe suspended operations and the rescue team?

Voice Whistle Mobile Phone
Who will the co-worker call?
Nearest co-workers Supervisor Site Management 999 (911) Fire/ambulance where available
Is information available? Who and how will it be communicated?
Emergency phone numbers Site address Directions and access for ambulance/fire vehicle or other emergency services Which floor/how high upCo-operatives condition after fall
How will the safety of the rescuers be assured, as well as that of the suspended operating?
Operatives Are trained and competent in the use of rescue equipment? Is there sufficient number of trained personnel on-site? Rescue training records Are kept up-to-date including any re-assessments? Is the rescue equipment selected are appropriate for the nature of the work? What are obstructions in the way reaching the suspended operating? Assessments Have been made of anchor points? Hasconsideration been given to the method of attaching to the casualty?
How will rescue workers get to the casualty?
Rescue Ladder System Rescue Haul/Winch System Keys to building and roof Elevator Pull casualty in through window or balcony Pull casualty up to floor/slab/roof Lower casualty to ground level Climb/rappel down the building/structure Aerial equipment from ground Suspended access equipment Crane Man Basket
How will rescue be assured within five minutesof the occurrence of a fall to minimize the risk of further injury or death due to suspension trauma? And, what rescue equipment is needed?
Rescue Ladder Rescue Haul/Winch System Suspended access equipment Ropes Aerial ladder truck M.E.W.P. or scissor lift Climbing/rope rescue equipment Crane Man Basket First aid kit Stretcher available should be seriously injured casualty
What if the operative is injured?
The casualty Can still be rescued within five to ten minutes? Is there a qualified first-aid suspension trauma er who understands and knows how to treat it? Who andhow will the emergency services and hospital be alerted?
How will the public be protected?
Assign someone to direct traffic Set up barriers
How will the accident scene be protected?
Prevent further injury or damage Set up barriers Preserve wreckage Aid investigation later
Are there other considerations?
Working alone Language barrier Unusual features of building/structure Wind Other hazards No emergency services nearby Distance from rescue teams
WARNING!Anoperative who has suffered a fall and is suspended in his harness is a true medical emergency. Just because they are hanging in a harness doesn't mean you have all day to perform the rescue. Rescue has to be planned, practiced and performed quickly and effectively or the victim may very well die before the rescue finally occurs.
If you're not going to give your employees the skills to perform rescue, then you might as well not even put them in the harness at all.

Practices can save lives Perhaps just as important as having a rescue plan in place is practicing the plan before a real-life fall occurs.

How will the operation call for help?

Working at Height-How to Develop a Rescue Plan

13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

Protect Your investment

13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

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13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

After you rake out all the leaves, do not relax. Remember Robert Frost. There are miles to go before you sleep and miles (well not exactly) to go before your lawn mower is allowed to sleep. Unless you do it, your lawn mower might be put to a longer sleep. It may not wake up when winter goes away, and when you need your lawn mower most.

The Why Of Lawn Mower Winterizing

In the Gasoline carburetor logo of your lawn mower, does not take kindly to lowered temperatures of winter. The gasoline gums up and when you try to restart it after the winter, there's no gasoline flow to your engine and it does not start. You will not be able to do the maintenance by yourself. You will lose time andmoney making the trip to your friendly neighborhood mechanic. You get all this, for not following up simple steps of winterizing your lawn mower. Avoid all this winterize your lawn mower.

The How of Lawn Mower Winterizing

There are some simple steps for winterizing your lawn mower. You can do it your self without involving any one else.

13 Tips to Winterize your Master Lawn Mower

Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

Many people with low iron in the blood, it is essential to take the B12 vitamin. Bodybuilding also uses this vitamin because it does contain many distinct anabolic properties. A B-complex vitamin supplement will harness all the benefits of the anabolic steroids and vitamins in one Tablet. The main reason bodybuilders like to make sure they are getting enough B12 is that it aids in digestion and absorption of proteins and carbs they ingest in the food. B12 is also a vitamin that plays a role as an enzyme in many bodily functions.

Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

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Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

No one can deny the value of making sure your body gets the vitamins it needs, whether you engage in bodybuilding or not. When you take a Vitamin B supplement, you do get the B12 you need for iron as well as the other properties that will helpyou tone your muscles naturally as an enzyme in many bodily functions. In the stomach the B vitamins help release more of the gastric juices, which enable the body to gain more from the food than it normally would.

No one can deny the value of making sure your body gets the vitamins it needs, whether you engage in bodybuilding or not. When you take a Vitamin B supplement, you do get the B12 you need for energy as well as the other properties that will help you tone your muscles naturally with exercise. Energy is something that bodybuilders need in order to keep up a rigid training routine. The muscles also need this energy to recuperate after an exercise routine.

Vitamin B12 and Bodybuilding

Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

With the price of oil soaring gasoline prices and rising as a result, the desire for alternative fuels is higher than ever. Electric cars are one alternative mode of transportation that eschews the use of gas. Electric cars have both advantages and disadvantages as an alternative mode of transportation.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

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Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars Advantages & Disadvantages of Electric Cars

Teaching Your Dog To Track

Teaching your dog to track takes more time and physical space than any of the basic obedience exercises. Also, some breeds of dogs are better at tracking and have better "noses" than others. Among the better tracking breeds are beagles, bloodhounds, most of the hound breeds, German shepherds and border collies. For these exercises you will need some equipment. A harness is necessary for this kind of training, since your dog will be pulling you at times. A slip chain collar won't do, since it will be tightening on his neck. The leash must be at least 30 feet long and be made of a flat fabric or leather if possible.

Teaching Your Dog To Track

Teaching Your Dog To Track

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Teaching Your Dog To Track

Teaching Your Dog To Track

You will also need several leather articles that you will drop when laying the track. Old gloves or wallets would be ideal. You will also need four trailmarkers. Stakes about five feet long with streamers attached at the top will do just fine. The shoes you should wear need to be leather-soLED and not rubber or composition soLED. The reason is that the rubber or composition soles will give off an odor that could confuse the dog in the beginning lessons and wouldn't be suitable for the track.

The time of day and the weather are also important considerations in teaching your dog to track. Generally the scent will be stronger in the early morning or after sundown. Also, a damp or humid day is preferred over a dry, low humid, sunny day. And a non-windy day calm is better than a windy one. When picking the area to lay the track, avoid one in which there are unusually strong odors such as gasoline, road tar, cattle pens, etc.Choose an open area such as a meadow or field where the grass is tall and preferably damp.

Start the exercise by first putting the harness on your dog and placing him out of sight while you lay the track. Make sure you have several tasty treats in your pocket. Next, take one of your stakes and pick a starting point. Scrape the dirt with your heel, overturn it and drive the stakes into the disturbed soil. Start walking from the stakes in a straight line downwind for about 100 feet and drop the leather article. Walk a few feet further in a straight line, drop another, then walk a little further and drop the third one. Then turn around and backtrack your trail taking care that you walk the same line you originally walked.

Now while the trail is fresh take your dogfrom his "hiding place" and put on the 30-foot lead. Bring him to the stake and put him into the "down" position where his nose can smell your overturned soil and the stakes. Give him about ten feet of the lead, keeping the rest in your hand coiled up. Then gently push your dog's nose into the overturned soil so he can get the scent and hold it there for several seconds. Now, give him an excited command such as "look for it"! and point to the ground helping him to find the scent. Repeat the command along with lots of praise such as "good boy"!

Encourage your dog to walk in front of you and not to "heel". If he picks up the scent keep on giving him the full command and praise. When he finds the first article, get him to pick it up and praise him like he's just done the bestthing in the world! Give him one treat, lead him back to the stakes and repeat the process for the 2nd and 3rd article. This will be enough for the first lesson.

When your dog becomes proficient on the straight track, you can start introducing turns by driving your stakes into each turn, walk another 100 feet down that turn, drop the article and repeat the process for the other turns. Then backtrack to the first stake. Teach your dog the turns the same way you taught him the straight track. Keep on practicing these tracking exercises with your dog! When he becomes an expert, you can staple the stakes. Soon your dog will be tracking all by himself!

Teaching Your Dog To Track

Where Does Gasoline Come From?

Drivers know the basic procedure for keeping their vehicles running: fill up with gasoline, drive, repeat. Most drivers know this routine so well that it is second nature, without stopping to wonder where the gasoline that seems so essential to their lifestyles originates. You have probably heard the buzz about the need to conserve petroleum based products due to their limited availability for future generations. This is because petroleum based products such as oil and Natural gas are nonrenewable resources that take millions of years to produce Naturally, and known reserves fall considerably short of anticipated future demand. The gasoline that powers most vehicles has its origin in ancient marine life that died millions of years ago, but how so?

Where Does Gasoline Come From?

Where Does Gasoline Come From?

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Where Does Gasoline Come From?

Where Does Gasoline Come From?

Oil and Natural gas, generically classified together as petroleum products, are found deep within the earth in many parts of the world. What surprises many people is that oil is actually formed from the remains of small organisms, such as algae, plankton and vegetation which lived tens or hundreds of millions of years ago in oceans and lakes. When such organisms passed away, their remains settled on the bottoms of the oceans or lakes, and were Covered by mud and sediment. The presence of oxygen with time helps organisms decay, but the small percentage of these organisms that would go on to form oil became compressed into oxygen deprived mud and rock. Over thousands of years, the pressure and heat exerted on the original layer became increasingly intense, eventually converting the organic matter into deposits of petroleum.

Such petroleum deposits are extracted by humans to be processed for use across many industries. One substantial use for such natural oil is the production of gasoline for automobiles with internal-combustion engines. But the oil extracted from underground, called crude oil, must be refined through the process of fractional distillation before it is ready to power an engine. Fractional distillation involves heating oil in a controlled environment in order to separate different kinds of hydrocarbons as their Characteristic boiling points are reached. Through this process, chemists obtain the substance we know as gasoline.

Internal combustion engines, those utilized to power most vehicles, get mechanical energy through the burning of chemical energy in a combustion chamber. Such fuel combustion activates a piston contained within a cylinder, turning a crankshaft that turns the wheels of the car using a chain or drive shaft.

Today, measures are being taken to reduce consumer reliance on natural oil due to limited supply as well as widely held environmental concerns.

Where Does Gasoline Come From?